Overview & identity
The checked 0x1616 header row is marked GT2 ULT within the Broadwell family macros. ULT is a source-table platform label; it does not identify an exact ultrabook, memory size or display-routing design. A pasted marketing label must not narrow that evidence further.
- Curated identifiers
pci 8086:1616
A numeric match establishes a candidate family within the reviewed evidence. Marketing names, board variants, subsystem conditions and successful operation remain separate questions.
Driver & binding
i915 owns the checked binding path. In a notebook report, inspect the DRM node associated with this PCI address before connecting a userspace renderer name to Broadwell. A second GPU can render while the integrated function handles scanout, so the intended workload selection needs separate confirmation.
i915— kernel driver/module candidate
Firmware
No host payload established here
No exact externally loaded image was established for this older family in the reviewed profile sources. This describes the evidence here; it does not assert that the hardware or its system firmware is firmware-free. A BIOS, video BIOS or platform initialization report remains separate evidence.
Read-only diagnostics
Run one displayed command at a time. Replace uppercase placeholders with the affected device, interface or module from your own output. Commands are never executed here. Read-only output can still contain private identifiers.
Identify this Intel graphics function
lspci -nnk -s BDFReplace BDF with the display function address. This summary normally needs no sudo. Keep 8086:1616 and the “Kernel driver in use” observation together; the candidate module list does not establish the selected driver.
Read the active graphics implementation
readlink /sys/bus/pci/devices/BDF/driverBDF must include the full PCI domain. The read-only driver link normally requires no sudo. Its last component identifies the active implementation; no link is a binding observation, not proof that the platform is unsupported.
Associate DRM nodes with the PCI address
ls -l /sys/bus/pci/devices/BDF/drmThis read-only directory listing normally needs no sudo. Associate any card/render names with this function rather than assuming card0 is the desired GPU. A missing directory can follow disabled hardware, unbound graphics or failed probe; a listed render node does not prove an application uses acceleration.
Separate engine, display and firmware messages
journalctl -k -b --no-pagerRead the current boot and retain the first i915 or Xe error associated with this address. A GPU hang, DMC warning and EDID rejection describe different subsystems. Journal group permissions may restrict reading; a permissions error is not a GPU result.
Limitations & related issues
An ULT table marker cannot explain a resume failure or predict battery life. No exact external firmware filenames are claimed here, and an absent DRM node alone does not distinguish a disabled GPU from failed initialization.
These guides are linked for relevant observations, not as known defects of every device in this family.
- Intel i915 reports a GPU hang · First documented next step
- Mesa falls back to CPU rendering · First documented next step
- Vulkan loader finds no usable driver · First documented next step
- Application runs on the unintended GPU · First documented next step
Choose a hardware diagnostic workflow · Inspect a log excerpt in Fix Lab
References
Source review records a checked implementation or document, not a reproduced hardware test. Version-specific tables do not establish a minimum kernel or guaranteed operation.
- Linux Intel graphics family ID header
Reviewed upstream source
INTEL_BDW_GT2_IDS, line 292 - Linux i915 PCI selection table
Reviewed upstream source
pciidlist, line 826